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2/17/02  L-1                                  INI                                      Lk. 5:33-39

In the Name of Jesus, Our Righteousness and our Joy,
 
Old wine is usually better than new wine, isn’t it?  And the old ways are certainly better than the new, aren’t they?   It’s often hard to give up the old ways; people tend to cling to old habits. But there are some old habits and ways that ought to be gotten rid of.  Why?  Because they get in the way of knowing the Joy of Jesus.
 
The ways and habits of the pharisees’ disciples and John the Baptizer’s disciples were keeping them from experiencing the Joy of Jesus.  Let me explain.  According to the law of Moses, fasting or abstaining from food was demanded only on “The Day of Atonement.”  But the pharisees fasted twice a week and prayed often on the street corners in order to show how holy they were.  The disciples of John were also fasting often. Now the pharisees want to know why Jesus’ disciples “ate and drank.”   How does Jesus answer?
 
“Well,” He says, “Suppose you are at a wedding.  Can you make the friends of the bridegroom fast while the bridegroom is with them?”   What would the bride think of her Bridegroom if he suddenly announced to their guests that for two hours no one would be allowed to eat or drink in celebration of the happy occasion?  Sometimes we make jokes about what a sad occasion one’s marriage is.   I’ve noticed that the wedding cards are placed right next to the sympathy cards in some stores.  But a marriage ought to be a happy occasion.  Why should the joy of the occasion be smothered by fasting?
 
So the Lord implies in vs. 34-35 that as along as He is with His disciples, bringing them the joys of His gospel, all fasting and mourning is out of place and out of question, no matter what the common practice had been.  There would be a time for mourning and fasting, when He, their Bridegroom would be taken from them by His death.  But not before then!  
 
Jesus might have stopped right there.  But He knew what lay behind the question regarding fasting.  Neither the pharisees nor the disciples of John understood the joy of knowing their Savior’s presence by faith.  He had come to put an end to the night of weeping, and to usher in the songs of a new morning life and salvation!      As Isaiah had prophesied, Jesus Christ came to be the dawn of a new age and to bring new things.  But
 

TO KNOW JOY IN JESUS
 
 I.
  
A person must know that Jesus came NOT to be “patched-in,” but “put on”!    Do we understand the illustration Jesus uses here?  The clothing worn by the people in those days was chiefly made of wool.  Wool garments, after being worn and subjected to water, would shrink.  What would happen then, if a person took a patch from a new and unshrunk robe and sewed it into an old, worn-out garment? . . . Well, the patch would shrink because of its newness; and as at shrank, it would pull away from the old, worn material, leaving holes!   What seamstress would ruin a new garment in order to have a patch that would not match with the old, worn garment?
 
Yet this is what the pharisees wanted to do with Jesus.  The Law-teachings and practice of the pharisees and the Jews were like an old robe — worn out and thread bare.  But do you think they wanted to throw out their old formalism, their outward observances of law, and their false righteousness, so that they might put on the new robe of Christ’s righteousness by Faith?  Never!
 
Today, there are many who say, “Jesus, we accept You as the greatest teacher of morals who ever lived!   Your Sermon on the Mount is such a wonderful explanation of the Law.  Your example of how to love my neighbor is the best!  Thank you, Lord, for giving  me that extra push to do what is good!  
 
But how superficial, fleeting, and burdening is their religion!  Where is their joy when their lives fall apart at the seams?  When trouble and sorrow enter their lives, they either think they have not been good enough, or that God has been unfair to them.  Where is their joy in Jesus now?  Gone! — full of wholes!   Why?  Because they tried to use Jesus merely to patch up their old and worn out garment of law-works, and their troubled lives.   They refused to throw off their self-righteous-rags and put on the rich robe of Christ’s righteousness by faith in Him alone.
 
Jesus clearly teaches here that it’s impossible for Him to be patched-in to a person’s life, as if He were only a new law-giver.  There is no joy in Jesus for those who think that He came to show  people how to pray, fast, live and love, in order to gain salvation before God.  If sinners try to use Him in such a way — as a patch — He will be torn away from them, and the glorious robe of His righteousness will be ruined for them!
 
When it comes to the righteousness before God which saves poor sinners, Moses and Christ are opposites,   the Law and faith are opposites,  Works and grace are opposites — which cannot be combined at all!   
 
Jesus says, “If you want to be assured of possessing that perfect holiness before God which is necessary for salvation and brings true joy and peace to the soul, you must not patch Me in to your old law-system.  No!  I came to BE YOUR ALL!  I came to COMPLETELY COVER YOU with My perfect righteousness!  Cling to Me alone!  Throw off the worn rags of your old, law-system and put ME on — trust only in Me!”
 
 
II.
 
The disciples of John had a slightly different problem that kept them from knowing joy in Jesus.   They were not self-righteous like the pharisees.  But they did want to keep the old forms of their religion.  For example, they did not want to stop fasting, because they had grown up with it.  They were comfortable with the past forms.  They wondered why they couldn’t carry their faith in Christ and the spirit of His gospel within the forms of the Old Testament law and worship? 
 
Suppose you had an old flower pot that was too small for a healthy, large, and fast-growing bush.  Would you try to plant the bush in the small pot anyway, just because you had always used the old flower pot in the past?  Of course not!  In order to keep the bush in all its beauty and not ruin or stifle it, you would seek an area of ground which would allow freedom for the bush to grow and flourish.
 
The same thing was true of the old wineskins made from the hides of sheep or goats in those days.  After awhile, these wineskins would become dried out and brittle.  They could not be used for new wine, since the new wine would continue to ferment and expand until the old wineskins burst and the new wine spilled on the ground.  Jesus and His gospel are like new wine, which continues to ferment.  But the O.T. laws and ceremonies, given to Israel during the time of its childhood as a nation, were like the old wineskins — they were not longer useful for carrying and expressing the New Testament revelation of Jesus Christ.
 
All the O.T. laws were restrictive and disciplinary in nature.  They were not designed to expand with the new freedom and spiritual life of the New Testament Christian.  Neither could Christ  restrict the joy of His disciples by forcing them to conform to the Old  Testament rules about fasting.   That would be like pouring His new and lively, spiritual wine into old, dried-up wineskins!
 
To know joy in Jesus we must realize that the new freedom and life He brings cannot be forced into old forms of any kind!  Was not our Lord Himself greater than all the O.T. types and symbols of Him in the Mosaic Law?  The Old Testament Sabbath laws commanded Israel not to work on the Sabbath.  But the Sabbath “rest”-day was a symbol of the spiritual and eternal rest of the believer through Christ, his Savior.  That’s why, when His disciples became hungry on the Sabbath Day, Jesus did not restrict their joy by telling them to stay out of the cornfields!  (Lk. 6:1-5)
 
Likewise, there are those who teach that the New Testament Christian must keep the old forms by worshiping on the Jewish Saturday-Sabbath.  They would restrict our joy in Jesus.  As Paul wrote to the Colossians: “Let no one judge you in food or drink or regarding a festival or a new moon or sabbaths, which are a shadow of things to come.  The substance is of Christ.” (Col. 2:16)
 
Any church which insists that the N.T. ministry of the Gospel of forgiveness must be made to fit the form of the O.T. priesthood, so that the sinner must come to a priest for forgiveness, or that the Lord’s Supper is a “sacrifice” which must be offered to God, or that duties must be performed to remove punishment for sin, is limiting the joy in Jesus!
 
If one thinks of his attendance at Holy Communion in terms of a duty that must be performed at least once or twice a year in order to be a good Christian, he is trying to force Jesus into a certain form of worship , and severely robbing himself of joy in Jesus!
 

 
There are so many ways that churches and individuals try to ”patch” Jesus into their work-righteous religion, and make Him fit into their old forms.  But “if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature” — NOT merely REformed, but TRANSformed, so that old things “have passed away and behold all things have become new!”  (2Cor. 5:17)
 
Christ cannot be added to a mere corner of our lives, or made to “fit in,” so that nothing of the old style or forms have to be changed.  He wants to the center of our lives.  He wants His wonderful good news of free forgiveness of sins and life eternal to cause us to daily cast off the old rags of our own righteousness and trust in Him alone.   He wants us to know true joy in Him alone, each day and forever in heaven!  Amen.